德国

亚琛工业大学

Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen (RWTH Aachen)

德国，北莱茵-威斯特法伦州，亚琛市

GIS相关系所：城市区域监测与分析组

亚琛工业大学是是德国最大的理工大学，是TU9、IDEA联盟、TIME、UNITECH等一系列学术联合体以及ALMA Snowevent的成员。该校地理系研究范围涵盖自然地理，文化地理，经济地理和城市区域监测与分析。其中GIS相关研究主要集中在城市区域监测与分析组，由Prof. Dr. Stefan Fina牵头。

相关导师：

• Stefan Fina: methods of spatial analysis in geography, spatial and environmental planning，monitoring and controlling of transport and urban development，health promotion in urban development.

 

卡尔斯鲁厄理工学院

Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

德国，巴登符腾堡州，卡尔斯鲁厄市

GIS相关系所：地理与地球生态研究所

卡尔斯鲁厄理工学院是德国历史悠久的理工大学，德国理工大学九校联盟TU9成员之一，在自然科学及工程领域颇有建树。卡尔斯鲁厄理工学院的地理与地球生态研究所（IFGG）内有多位从事GIS相关研究的导师，研究覆盖城市地理、交通地理、自然地理和环境生态。

相关导师：

• Caroline Kramer: urban geography, time geography, geography of knowledge and education, gender in urban and regional planning, transport geography, empirical social research and social indicators, interdisciplinarity in the social sciences, methods in empirical social research;

• Wolfgang Wilcke: soil biogeochemistry, ecosystem research, pollutant dynamics;

• Sebastian Schmidtlein: remote sensing of vegetation, ecoinformatics, vegetation ecology;

• Florian Wittmann: floodplain ecology, botanical geography, biomass/primary production.

• Sebastian Schmidtlein: remote sensing of vegetation, ecoinformatics, vegetation ecology.

 

哥廷根大学

University of Göttingen (Uni-Goettingen)

德国，下萨克森州，哥廷根市

GIS相关系所：制图学、GIS与遥感系

哥廷根大学地质科学与地理学院是较大规模的综合性地学学院，涵盖横跨地质科学和地理学的十二个系，发展非常全面。其中，GIS相关研究主要集中在制图学、GIS与遥感系，牵头人为Prof. Dr. Martin Kappas。

相关导师：

• Martin Kappas: remote sensing / GIS in climatology and ecology, field- and laboratory-spectrometry (ASD FieldSpec), assessment of natural landscape potenzial with IT-Methods and ground-truth-data, land cover / land use change, landscape degradation, health geography.

 

奥格斯堡大学

University of Augsburg (Uni-Augsburg)

德国，巴伐利亚州，奥格斯堡市

GIS相关系所：地理所

奥格斯堡大学地理所隶属于应用计算机科学学院，距今已有50余年的历史。由于显著的计算机学科特色，奥格斯堡大学地理所除了传统的自然地理、人文地理研究方向，还发展了较为突出的地理信息科学方向和空间规划方向。该系也开设地理信息方向的两年期硕士项目，涵盖遥感、地理信息的建模仿真，数据库和软件开发等。

相关导师：

• Jukka Krisp: location based services (LBS), geographic visualization / visual Analytics, spatial modeling, geographic information systems (GIS) applications, GIS in ecological network planning;

• Sabine Timpf: spatial cognition in geo-spatial activities (wayfinding and navigation, landscape planning), enabling modern mobility using information technology, urban intelligent (and complex) systems, agent-based modelling and simulation, appropriation of spaces and health, data mining for spatio-temporal phenomena.

 

弗莱堡大学

University of Freiburg (Uni-Freiburg)

德国，巴登－符腾堡州，弗莱堡市

GIS相关系所：地理所

弗莱堡大学是德国最为古老的大学之一。学校由11个院系组成，有着教授人文、社会科学和自然科学的传统。弗莱堡大学的GIS研究分散在自然地理系和人文地理系中，偏向于实际应用。自然地理系关注环境方面的地理信息系统和遥感应用，空间数据管理以及空间数据基础设施建设。人文地理系关注城市地理学研究，以及社交媒体语料的相关分析方法。同时，弗莱堡大学也开设了Environmental Modelling and GIS硕士项目，重点教授针对土壤、森林等环境数据的收集、存储、处理、分析与可视化技术课程。

相关导师：

• Rüdiger Glaser: environment climate change, risk analysis, climatology, global change;

• Tim Freytag: tourism and mobility studies (in particular, European urban tourism), urban studies and sustainable urban development, social geography and geography of education.

 

德累斯顿工业大学

Technical University of Dresden (TU Dresden)

德国，萨克森州，德累斯顿市

GIS相关系所：环境科学学院

德累斯顿工业大学是德国理工大学九校联盟TU9成员之一，其环境科学学院主要针对森林科学、地理科学、水科学进行研究，其中地理科学中设有行星大地测量系、大地测量系、地理信息系、地图制图系、摄影测量和遥感系、地理系。

GIS和制图相关导师：

• Lars Bernard: (Geo-)information infrastructures, geoinformation usability, distributed geoprocessing and smart environmental monitoring;

• Dirk Burghardt: VGI, map generalization.

 

慕尼黑大学

The Ludwig-Maximilians University (LMU)

德国，巴伐利亚州，慕尼黑市

GIS相关系所：地理系

慕尼黑大学为欧洲历史最为悠久的大学之一，为德国学术资源最为集中、声誉最佳的前三大高校之一。其地理系是欧洲中部最大的地理系之一，主要研究自然地理（水文学，遥感和景观生态学）和人文地理（着重于经济地理学和人与环境的关系）。遥感和GIS在这些研究项目中经常被涉及。

相关导师：

• Wolfram Mauser: hydrology, remote sensing, global change research, regional and global potential for a sustainable production of biomass for food, energy and industry;

• Lukas Lehnert: mobility in transition, environmental remote sensing;

• Jürgen Schmude: tourism research, sustainability and CSR, France.

 

慕尼黑工业大学

Technical University of Munich (TUM)

德国，巴伐利亚州，慕尼黑市

GIS相关系所：航空航天与大地测量系（LRG），地理信息科学主页

慕尼黑工业大学航空航天与大地测量系（LRG）于2018年在巴伐利亚州总理Markus Söder博士在政府宣言中宣布成立，该系整合了原土木、地理与环境工程系（BGU）中的地理相关专业与原航空航天系（LRT）中的相关专业。

LRG是成立于TUM的第15个系，并将成为欧洲同类中最大的系，共有55个教授职位。 它将占德国大学在航空航天和大地测量学方面研究总量的50％左右，因此将成为慕尼黑大都市区太空相关行业的核心。 慕尼黑工业大学航空航天与大地测量系拥有包括地理信息系在内的多个地信相关方向，涵盖遥感、制图、摄影测量、土地管理、大地测量以及其他卫星相关方向。

该系硕士项目包括地理学硕士项目（航空航天，制图方向，ESPACE方向，大地测量与地理信息方向，土地管理&地理空间科学硕方向）和航空航天硕士项目。

同大多数欧陆院校一样，该系没有统一的博士项目，但会根据项目需要不定期放出有针对性的博士职位，需要具体与教授洽谈了解。申请博士学位的流程。

相关导师：

• Richard Hans Georg Bamler: remote sensing technology;

• Walter Timo de Vries: land management;

• Thomas H. Kolbe: geoinformatics;

• Liqiu Meng: cartography;

• Uwe Stilla: photogrammetry and remote sensing;

• Martin Werner: big geospatial data management;

• Thomas A. Wunderlich: geodesy;

• Xiaoxiang Zhu: signal processing in earth observation.

​申请经验：Fall 20, ​就读体验1，就读体验2

​

斯图加特大学

University of Stuttgart (Stuttgart)

德国，巴登-符腾堡州，斯图加特市

GIS相关系所：摄影测量研究所，斯图加特工程大地测量研究所，测地所。

斯图加特大学以工科著名，是德国理工大学九校联盟TU9成员之一，在其跨学科联合体 Faculty 6 中下设多个航空，空间和大地测量学领域的相关系所，涉及到GIS相关研究的导师主要集中在摄影测量研究所（IFP），大地测量研究所（IIGS）和测地所（GIS）。斯图加特大学较为出名的还有GEOENGINE的两年期硕士项目，英语授课，内容覆盖测绘，定位，导航，地图制图等。

相关导师：

• Volker Schwieger: remote sensing，SAR, 3D construction;

• Volker Walter: automatic map retrieval in the Internet, generalization of 2D and 3D data, conflation of spatial data;

• Nico Sneeuw: geodesy and surveying, hydrology, oceanography, spatial analysis, climate change, geomatics, harmonics, earth observation, earth sciences.

 

明斯特大学

University of Münster (WWU)

德国，北威斯特法伦州，明斯特市

GIS相关系所：地理信息研究所

明斯特大学地理信息系在地理信息理论，空间统计，时空数据分析，地理认知，人机交互方面实力雄厚。 Gilberto Camara、Werner Kuhn 曾在此任教。该系有一个两年制Geoinformation 的英语授课硕士项目，以及一个1.5年欧盟伊拉姆斯 Geospatial technologies 硕士项目。博士不定时提供DAAD或者DFG, EU H2020项目资助位置。明斯特市有很多地理信息企业 比如 ESRI，52 north, con terra, GeoIT etc.

相关导师：

• Christian Kray: geoinformatics, human-computer interaction, and mobile and ubiquitous computing;

• Edzer Pebesma: spatial statistics, environmental modelling, geoinformatics and GIScience, semantic technology for spatial analysis, optimizing environmental monitoring;

• Angela Schwering: spatial cognition, qualitative spatial reasoning, cognitive navigation;

• Judith Verstegen: geosimulatiom models (agent-based models, cellular automata), spatial statistics, error propagation methods, spatial optimization.

 

柏林工业大学

Technische Universität Berlin (Technical University of Berlin, TU Berlin)

德国，柏林州，柏林市

GIS相关系所：大地测量与地理信息技术研究所

柏林工业大学在规划建筑环境学院下设大地测量与地理信息技术研究所，着重大地测量、GNSS测量、地理信息学方法论等研究，夏坚白、王之卓等院士曾在此就读。该校GIS主要是正常的2年制硕士，分成测量、计算机视觉与遥感、GIS等方向授课。硕士毕业后，可寻求funding读博，时间3-5年。

相关导师：

• Martin Kada: Algorithms, Segmentation, 3D Computer Graphics, Visualization, Real-Time Rendering.

 

柏林洪堡大学

Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin (Humboldt University of Berlin, HU Berlin)

德国，柏林州，柏林市

GIS相关系所：地理系

柏林洪堡大学的地理系历史悠久，在200余年的发展中几乎涵盖了自然地理、人文地理共9个方向的研究，是德国地理研究的枢纽。该校GIS主要是在正常的2年制硕士（全球变化地理）中下设课程内容，硕士毕业后可利用3-5年的时间完成博士学位。

相关导师：

• Tobia Lakes: Spatial Analysis, Land Use Change and Modelling, Urbanism, Spatial Statistics, Geostatistical Analysis;

• Patrick Hostert: Spatial Analysis, GIS, Sustainability, Ecology, Environment, Climate Change and Agriculture, Remote Sensing;

• Dagmar Haase: Urban ecology, Land Use Modelling, Ecosystem Services;

• Tobias Kuemmerle: Land System Science, Conservation & Sustainability Science, Remote Sensing.

 

柏林自由大学

Freie Universität Berlin (Free University of Berlin, FU Berlin)

德国，柏林州，柏林市

GIS相关系所：地理所

柏林自由大学地理所属于地球科学系，研究领域包括自然地理，应用自然物理，人文地理和遥感与地理信息，学科实力较强。GIS / RS相关研究主要其中在Prof. Dr. Sören Hese牵头的遥感与地理信息工作组。

相关导师：

• Sören Hese: Machine learning algorithms in Earth observation, Remote Sensing, Land surface parameter retrieval, Forest ecosystem research, UAV data capturing;

• Marion Stellmes: Remote Sensing, Time Series Analysis, Land Use Change.

 

汉堡大学

University of Hamburg (Uni-Hamburg)

德国，汉堡市

GIS相关系所：地理所

汉堡大学地理所于1919年成立，是地球系统与可持续性研究中心（CEN）的成员，并且在“综合气候系统分析预测”（CliSAP）中发挥着核心作用。目前该所隶属于地球科学系，共有八位教授，偏重于气候研究、资源研究与城市研究。同时汉堡大学也开设了“全球转型与环境变化”主题的地理学硕士项目（德语授课+英语材料），该硕士项目面向自然地理学和社会科学的结合，并基于地理信息学方法进行实际训练如地理数据分析和空间研究。

相关导师：

• Jürgen Böhner: regional climate and environmental modelling, climate impact research, geoinformatics and remote sensing, SAGA-GIS development.

 

汉诺威大学

University of Hannover (Uni-Hannover)

德国，下萨克森州，汉诺威市

GIS相关系所：地图与地理信息研究所

汉诺威大学是德国理工大学九校联盟TU9成员之一，其地理学研究存在于多个机构，覆盖自然地理、人文地理和GIS。Viktor Heißler和Günter Hake曾在此任教。其中GIS相关研究主要集中在地图与地理信息研究所，该所研究方向主要偏向于大数据、机器学习、激光点云、SLAM等。

相关导师：

• Monika Sester: big data and machine learning, laser scanning, mobility;

• Claus Brenner: laser scanning, SLAM, point clouds;

• Philipp Otto: spatiotemporal statistics and modelling, change point detection, environmetrics, computational statistics.

 

波恩大学

University of Bonn (Uni-Bonn)

德国，北莱茵-威斯特法伦州，波恩市

GIS相关系所：地理系

波恩大学地理系学科建设全面，研究领域包括气候与景观生态，发展地理学，经济与社会地理，地理学教育，地貌学，历史与文化地理，水文与水资源管理，遥感与GIS，以及城市与区域经济。其中，GIS相关研究主要集中在Research Group Greve （由Herr Prof. Klaus Greve牵头），和 Remote Sensing Research Group （由PD Dr. Olena Dubovyk牵头）。

相关导师：

• Klaus Greve: geographic information systems, web mapping, spatial data infrastructure;

• Olena Dubovyk: remote sensing of land surface dynamics, land degradation and drought monitoring & assessment, use of earth observation and geo-information for policy support, international cooperation support, and disaster risk reduction.

 

波茨坦大学

University of Potsdam (Uni-Potsdam)

德国，勃兰登堡州，波茨坦市

GIS相关系所：环境科学与地理研究所

波茨坦大学环境科学与地理研究所在人文地理，景观，自然灾害，水文气候等方面有广泛的研究基础。GIS相关研究主要由Prof. Dr. Manfred Rolfes牵头。此外，波茨坦大学地质研究所开设了Remote Sensing, geoinformation and visualization两年期硕士项目，英语授课，重点教授遥感影像和地理信息的处理、分析与可视化相关技术课程。

相关导师：

• Manfred Rolfes: urban studies, (in-)security, risk and space, tourist space semantics and tourism spaces.

 

海德堡大学

Heidelberg University (Uni-Heidelberg)

德国，巴登符腾堡州，海德堡市

GIS相关系所：地理信息系

海德堡大学建立于1386年，是德国最古老的大学。除了GIS系以外，人文地理，经济地理等方向也实力雄厚。GIScience group 主要研究 OSM，VGI，人道主义救援以及 Lidar和摄影测量，科研经费充足。

• Johannes Glückler: economic geography, organization studies, network theory;

• Alexander Zipf: volunteered geographic information (VGI), crowdsourcing, citizen science, geoinformatics & GIScience in geography;

• Bernhard Höfle: geographic 3D/4D point cloud analysis, geoprocessing algorithms for GIS, virtual laser scanning - liDAR simulation, 3D crowdsourcing and 3D micro-mapping, radiometric calibration of LiDAR data;

• Anna Growe: regional governance, spatial development in the knowledge society.

 

科隆大学

University of Cologne (Uni-Koeln)

德国，北莱茵－威斯特法伦州，科隆市

GIS相关系所：地理所

科隆大学是一所位于德国科隆的研究型公立大学。其地理所构筑了较为全面的学科体系，其中GIS相关研究主要集中在GIS与遥感工作组，由Prof. Dr. Georg Bareth牵头，研究方向包括基于位置服务，GIS建模，空间数据基础设施，激光雷达，无人机等。

相关导师：

• Georg Bareth: terrestrial laser scanning, unmaned airborne vehicles, scientific data management, mobile GIS applications and locateion based services, GIS-aided modelling, GIS-aided regionalisation of N- and C-dynamics in ecosystems, application of multispectral, hyperspectral and radar data for land-use analysis, agricultural applications of GIS and Remote Sensing, spatial data infrastructure;

• Boris Braun: environmental economic geography, environmental management, industrial and urban change, environmental and social impacts of globalization, economic and social aspects of natural hazards, southern asia (mainly India and Bangladesh), Australia, Germany and Western Europe.

 

耶拿大学

University of Jena (Uni-Jena)

德国，图林根州，耶拿市

GIS相关系所：地理所

耶拿大学地理所中的GIS研究主要集中在GIScience Group，偏重于地理信息系统与环境模型的结合和开发应用，包括环境统计与地学计算，环境建模软件与数据管理，生态水文模拟，以及地表过程监测。在经济地理学方面，也有一个团队着重个体与公司的空间移动性与连通性研究。在硕士培养方面，耶拿大学开设了两年制地理信息学硕士（德语授课），重点介绍地理信息学和遥感领域的内容，并侧重于其在景观系统与土地空间异质性方面的分析应用。

相关导师：

• Alexander Brenning: computational statistics and machine learning for geographical research, applied spatial modeling, cryosphere of the Andes;

• Sebastian Henn: mobilities & connectivities, regional dynamics & spatial management, actor-centered methodologies and research frameworks;

• Simon Runkel: social change and societal cohesion from a social geographic perspective, geographic research on risk and security, relationship between emotion, affect and space, theory and sociology of science and knowledge of human geography;

• Christiane Schmullius: earth observation, remote sensing, land surface analyses.

 

荷兰

 

阿姆斯特丹自由大学

Vrije University Amsterdam (VU)

荷兰，阿姆斯特丹市

GIS相关系所：空间信息实验室

阿姆斯特丹自由大学空间信息实验室主要进行空间分析与建模、地理设计、风险管理、空间数字人文学科的研究。该校GIS硕士主要是online项目，可分3年完成，前两年主要关注授课，第三年完成论文，项目主要包含Geovisualisation, Geoprocessing, Geodatabases, Geodata capture, standards and quality等课程。

相关导师：

• Eric Koomen: urban development, land-use change, spatial modelling and policy support;

• Niels van Manen: historical GIS, urban risk mapping and Geodesign for urban heritage planning;

• Erik Verhoef: Traffic congestion, static and dynamic network analysis, urban externalities, second-best regulation, efficiency and equity aspects of spatial externalities and regulation, spatial equilibrium modelling, valuation, transport economics, urban economics;

• Carolyn Fischer: environmental policy instrument design, climate and renewable energy policies, carbon leakage, technological innovation, eco-certification, and wildlife conservation;

 

格罗宁根大学

University of Groningen (UG)

荷兰，格罗宁根市

GIS相关系所：城市与区域研究所

格罗宁根大学空间科学学院提供文化地理，人口统计学，经济地理和规划方面的教育和研究。该系GIS主要在城市与区域研究所中进行，和规划结合较多。该学院GIS相关的项目是空间科学硕士，主要针对走学术道路的学生，本科毕业申请可修2年硕士，硕士毕业申请可修4年博士。

相关导师：

• Claudia Yamu: urban analytics and modeling, computation, space syntax, tool and method development, participatory planning, and decision support for urban performance and change;

• Gerd Weitkamp: GIS analysis and gps-data, Qualitative and quantitative methods, Health geography, Active transportation, Landscape research;

• Daniella Vos: GIS, machine learning techniques and Bayesian inference, transformations in human subsistence and settlement patterns;

• Jos Arts: infrastructure and environmental planning, environmental impact assessment, ex post evaluation;

• Dimitris Ballas: Economic Geography, Spatial Economics, Regional Science, Social and Spatial Inequalities, Happiness and Well-being, Migration, Spatial Microsimulation, Geoinformatics;

• Bettina Bock: rural development, social innovation, rural mobility and migration, rural magrinalisation, rural governance, participatory governance, animal welfare, rural gender, sustainable food production and consumption, green care, multifunctional agriculture;

• Tialda Haartsen: Geography, Area Studies, Social Issues;

• Hinke Haisma: Child nutrition, Global Health, Capability Approach, Inequalities;

• Ed Nozeman: Planning & Development, Urban Studies, Geography;

• Dirk Strijker: Geography, Agricultural Economics & Policy, Economics, General;

• Frank Vanclay: social impact assessment and management, social performance, social sustainability, community engagement, human rights impact assessment, social aspects of climate change, cultural geography, rural sociology, sociology of food and agriculture;

• Arno van der Vlist: Real Estate Development, Urban Economics, Public Housing;

 

乌特勒支大学

Utrecht University (UU)

荷兰， 乌特勒支市

GIS相关系所：[地球科学学院]（https://www.uu.nl/en/organisation/faculty-of-geosciences）

乌特勒支地理系综合实力较强，将地理学与自然界的多个领域结合，在世界范围内广受人可。博士申请方面，获得硕士专业的学生查找博士岗位(https://www.uu.nl/en/organisation/working-at-utrecht-university/jobs)， 申请四年的博士。

相关导师:

• Steven de Jong: Geohazards; Landscape Functioning, Geo-computation and Hydrology; Land Degradation and Remote Sensing;

• Maarten Kleinhans: Geomorphology; Biogeoscience; Coastal Evolution; River Floodplain Ecosystems;

• Marc Bierkens: Global Hydrology and water resources; Groundwater Depletion; Water Scarcity;

• Kim Cohen: Generic palaeogeographical mapping; Subsurface geological architecture of modern deltas.

申请经验：Fall 20, Fall 20

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代尔夫特理工大学

Delft University of Technology (TU Delft)

荷兰，南荷兰省，代尔夫特市

GIS相关系所：Urbanism-Track Geomatics Civil-Track Geoscience & Remote Sensing

代尔夫特理工是欧洲顶尖的理工院校，在工程领域有着悠久的历史与深厚实力。学校中与GIS/RS相关的系所主要有两个：位于建筑学院的Geomatics以及位于土木学院的Geoscience & Remote Sensing. 其中Geomatics归口在建筑学院的urbanism系下面，研究方向与课程设置主要侧重3D Geoinformation, Smart Cities, building environment.而 Geoscience & Remote Sensing. Geomatics的研究方向与课程设置侧重于Remote Sensing与Geodesy在Atmospheric science与Earth system science中的应用。学位项目方面两个部门各提供一个120EC的两年制硕士项目，使学生在专业知识与学术技能训练之间能实现平衡。TUDelft的博士项目通常在4-5年，学制与入学时间都相对自由，但通常要求申请人必须要有硕士学位。

相关导师：

Geomatics 方向

• P.J.M. van Oosterom: 3D land administration, spatial information infrastructure;

• Martijn Meijers: Geo-database management systems, map generalisation, cartography and geo-visualization, (applied) computational geometry for GIS, handling large datasets and topological consistency;

• J.E. Stoter: 3D geoinformation infrastructure, 3D indoor modelling and navigation, data structures and algorithms for 3D modelling;

• H. Ledoux: 3D geographic information system (GIS), computational geometry, 3D modelling, point could modelling and analysis;

• Giorgio Agugiaro: Geographical Information Systems, spatial data integration, semantic 3D city models and their energy-related topics;

• Clara Garcia-Sanchez: Computational Fluid Dynamics, Wind Engineering, Pollution dispersion, Urban flows;

• Liangliang Nan: Computer vision, machine learning (deep learning), computer graphics, and 3D geoinformation, Acquiring, analyzing, understanding, and modeling real-world scenes;

Geoscience & Remote Sensing 方向

• R.F. Hanssen: radar remote sensing, geodesy, geostatistics;

• H.J.J. Jonker: large eddy simulation, pollutant dispersion, boundary layer;

• P.F. Levelt: atmospheric composition, air quality;

• H.W.J. Russchenberg: climate change, measuring the atmosphere, nowcasting rainfall;

• Susan Steele-Dunne: microwave remote sensing, transport of water through vegetation, modeling, data assimilation and machine learning;

• P.J.G. Teunissen: navigation, positioning, GNSS, geodesy;

申请经验：Fall 20, Fall 21

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特温特大学

University of Twente (UT)

荷兰，上艾瑟尔省，恩斯赫德市

GIS相关系所：地理信息与对地观测学院（ITC）

特文特/特温特/屯特大学地理信息与对地观测学院（ITC）成立于1950年，最初是响应联合国帮助发展中国家航空测绘进展培养相关专业人才而成立。在此基础上， ITC逐渐发展壮大成为一支经验丰富，科研人员多元化的团队，演变为International Institute for Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation(国际地理信息科学和地球科学研究所)。2010年1月1日起，ITC正式成为特文特大学的下属学院，双方的教育、科研资源得以整合升级。ITC下属共有六个系：Department of Earth Observation Science, Department of Earth Systems Analysis, Department of Geo-information Processing, Department of Natural Resources, Department of Urban and Regional Planning and Geo-information Management, Department of Water Resources。 专业覆盖方向广泛：GIS，遥感，摄影测量，自然资源，水资源，地球系统科学，城市与区域规划等。

ITC学院目前硕士项目主要包括以下6个，均为研究型硕士。

• Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation（2年制，英文授课），该项目下有8个具体专业：Applied remote sensing for Earth Sciences, Free Specialization, Geo-Information management For Land Administration, geoinformatics, natural hazards and Disaster Risk Reduction, natural resources management, urban planning and management, water resources and environmental management。该项目除了直接在ITC攻读的硕士以外。在长安大学，首都师大就读的硕士可以申请该专业“1+1”的联合培养硕士项目。

• Spatial Engineering（2年制，英文授课）。

• Cartography（1年制，英文授课）， 慕尼黑工业大学，维也纳工业大学，德累斯顿工业大学与特文特大学四校联合的Erasmus项目。

• Geographic Information Science and Earth Observation for Environmental Modeling and Natural Resource Management(IGEON)（2年制，英文授课），在线课程。

• Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation for Environmental Modeling and Management(2年制，英文授课)，特文特大学，隆德大学，天主教鲁汶大学（法语），塔尔图大学四校联合的Erasmus项目。

• Geogrphical Inforamtion Management and Application（2年制，英文授课）。

ITC的博士申请主要根据下属的六个系进行对应的申请，学制为4年制。ITC学院仅有full profressor具有招收博士生的资格，就读期间导师由promoter（full professor）以及daily supervisor（associate/assistant professor）组成。可以申请CSC。全奖职位也会不定期放出：可供申请的博士奖学金职位信息。

相关导师：

Department of Earth Observation Science:

• Alfred Stein: spatial (and temporal) statistics, general statistics, fuzzy techniques and quality of spatial data, Bayesian networks, image fusion;

• George Vosselman: quality analysis of laser altimetry data, strip adjustment, segmentation and classification of point clouds, 3D building and road modeling from both point clouds and imagery, model driven analysis of aerial and industrial imagery;

• Justine Ianthe Blanford: education, health, vector-borne diseases, pandemics, food environment, Twitter data;

• Ling Chang: statistical hypothesis testing, time series modeling, change detection using satellite-borne remote sensing technology, particularly InSAR techniques;

• Sander Oude Elberink: information extraction from point clouds, 3D reconstruction by fusing topographic maps and laser data;

• Claudio Persello: UAV images and photogrammetric point clouds, multispectral VHR satellite images, hyperspectral images, deep learning, Convolutional neural networks, SVM and kernel methods, Supervised, semi supervised and active learning, transfer learning and domain adaptation, feature selection/extraction, Classification map accuracy assessment, mapping of agriculture fields, forest inventories, ground sample collection optimization;

• Mariana Belgiu: deals with the design, testing, and implementation of efficient methods to classify multi-temporal and single-date satellite images and with the transferability of supervised classification methods across different geographic areas;

• Michael Yang: computer vision and photogrammetry with specialization on deep Learning, graphical models, scene understanding, and multi-Sensor fusion;

• Serkan Girgin: geospatial data science;

Department of Earth Systems Analysis:

• Mark van der Meijde: making the link between remotely sensed surface and subsurface information. Fields of application focus on geophysics, 3D geological modeling, integrating space and airborne (hyperspectral) remote sensing with seismology for geo-hazards and tectonics, and 3D environmental modeling, particularly focussing on detection of natural and man-made hydrocarbon leakages;

• Victor Jetten: characterisation of hazard, vulnerability and risk, effective decision-making in complex and changing risk context, reducing risk and curbing losses through knowledge-based actions;

• Norman Kerle: hazards, risk and disaster damage assessment with multi-type geodata, in addition to landslide research and quantitative geomorphology, frequently with object-oriented analysis methods. assessment of post-disaster recovery with remtoe sensing image analsyis and macro-economic agent-based modeling;

• C.J. van Westen: Landslide hazard and risk, volcanic hazard and risk assessment, technological risk assessment, developing methods for the analysis of changing multi-hazard risk;

Department of Geo-information Processing:

• Menno-Jan Kraak: cartography, visualization of geospatial data (with ormeling), Webcartography, developments and prospects, Exploring geovisualization;

• Raul Zurita-Milla: GIS, remote sensing, spatio-temporal analysis, geocomputation, seasonal dynamics;

Department of Natural Resources:

• Andy Nelson: spatial and temporal analysis of optical and SAR imagery for crop detection and characterisation, yield estimation from remote sensing and crop simulation models, the use of spatial and temporal data for crop health applications, detection and mapping of crop management practices and mapping suitability for best management practices (technology targetting), applications of remote sensing for crop insurance, Spatial accessibility models, environmental monitoring with temporal remote sensing data;

• Andrew Skidmore: vegetation mapping and monitoring, wildlife habitat assessment in East Africa, hyperspectral remote sensing, AI techniques for handling geoinformation and accuracy assessment;

• Tiejun Wang: biodiversity mapping and monitoring using satellite remote sensing, ecological niche modeling, Artificial intelligence techniques, ecologically relevant information extraction from remotely sensed data, Understanding the impacts of land use and climate change on biodiversity and ecosystem functioning, guiding biodiversity conservation, and thereby achieving sustainable development goals;

• Louise (Wieteke) Willemen: making quantitative spatial information on ecosystem services available to support multi-objective decision making in agricultural areas, RS-based ecosystem service mapping and monitoring, impact assessments of integrated restoration, and prioritization of investments in land degradation neutrality actions;

Department of Urban and Regional Planning and Geo-information Management:

• Jaap Zevenbergen: innovative, pro-poor land tools in cooperation with UN Habitat and the World Bank, knowledge on Geo-ICT and land governance has to be brought together to align these technological and institutional aspects;

• Yola Georgiadou: how people enact, organize, and institutionalize (or not) geo-information technology in various domains (water, environment, urban and land policy) and how infrastructure (the informational, social and material underpinning of human action) is built, maintained and breaks down;

• Christiaan (Chrit) Lemmen: His research activities are performed in close co-operation with the Land Administration group of Prof. Jaap Zevenbergen. Chrit is one of the editors of the ISO standard on the Land Administration Domain (ISO 19152). This standard includes a specialisation called the social Tenure Domain Model;

• Karin Pfeffer: urban infrastructures and infrastructuring, urban planning support, urban poverty and spatial inequalities, mapping and analyzing urban deprivations/slum areas, Urbanisation patterns and processes, Sensorial environment of urban public spaces, smart urbanism and urban lifestyles, urban remote sensing, Geo-technologies and digital technologies, Geographic information analysis and spatial knowledge, Participatory mapping/qualitative GIS;

• Richard Sliuzas: the use of geo-spatial technologies in spatial planning for sustainable urban development with an emphasis on issues related to urban informality, urban poverty alleviation and the relationship between spatial planning and disasters;

• Jiong Wang: urban heat island, land surface temperature, local thermal zone, urban slums, earth observation;

Department of Water Resources:

• Bob Su: remote sensing and numerical modeling of land surface processes and land-atmosphere interactions, climate data records for climate services, observation of global water cycle, Theory for retrieval of turbulent heat fluxes and evaporation, Simulating radiative transfer, photosynthesis and energy fluxes, Unravelling climate and human impacts in hydrology and water resources, coupled simultaneous transfer of energy, Mass and Momentum in unsaturated soil as a component of earth system model, modeling microwave signature of land surface and retrieval of soil moisture;

• Daphne van der Wal: understanding the functioning of aquatic systems, with focus on the physical processes in the coastal zone and their interaction with biology. The response of aquatic systems to climate change and human impact, as well as risks (e.g., flooding) and services (e.g., nature-based flood risk reduction) of the coastal zone. satellite, airborne and near-surface remote sensing in the optical, radar/SAR, and TIR domain, combined with big data analyses and modeling tools. remote sensing, geo-information, spatial patterns, coastal processes, river-sea interactions, water quality, wetlands, bio-geomorphology, morphology, sediment dynamics, aeolian dynamics, nature-based solutions;

• Yijian Zeng: land-atmosphere interaction via hydrologic processes and how the interaction affects the climate system, Generation of consistent climate data record using multi-sources of geo-datasets, physical mechanisms of land surface models, application of data assimilation.

​申请经验：Fall 20, 就读体验1, 就读体验2

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